Books is no longer supported and as such MS obviously won't update the certificate
This doesn't stop other software from referencing that site (Doesn't need to be Microsoft even though you're using edge)
but since Books is no longer supported, Bitdefender is correct in blocking it (IT IS NO LONGER SUPPORTED)
Now Microsoft has no power to stop other software from referencing this outdated and unsupported site so stop blaming Microsoft.
A more useful question is "why doesn't Bitdefender highlight the app or origin of the request to access the books site" then you can see where the request is coming from.