Many thanks to ConiGL - I think this is the best advice on this blog (even though I haven't fixed my PC yet). (Where are you, Microsoft? Why aren't you monitoring this site and fixing these ridiculous
problems???), but I've got quite a long way towards a solution, I think/hope.
I followed your recommendation to download from the Windows 10updates. For anyone else with the same problem, you may want to read this.
Phase 1: downloading the patch onto a USB drive
Download (from the following URL) the Windows 10 patch, onto a USB drive
(Microsoft says minimum 8GB, but I suffered a failure with that – it seems to need 16GB **)...
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windows10
“What do you want to do”
Upgrade this PC now
Create installation media (USB flash drive, DVD or ISO file) for another PC
(choose this option)
Language – (whatever)
Edition - Windows 10
Architecture – 64 bit
…. “Downloading Windows 10” appears...
this took almost 3 hrs on my system (not a fibre optic internet link)
It then went into a process of "creating an install-able media" or some such term.
Eventually the message Verifying Download appeared – that was brief, about 2 mins.
Next, Creating Windows 10 Media appeared – that took 15mins.
Then, Your USB flash drive is ready appeared,
and a “Finish” button was displayed.
So I now, seemingly, have a USB drive with a Win 10 installable patch on it.
Phase 2: attempting to apply the patch to the damaged Lenovo PC.
I started up the damaged PC using F12 to boot from the USB disk, which it did successfully.
I got this message:
It looks as though you started an upgrade and booted from installation media.
If you want to continue with the upgrade, remove the media from your PC and click Yes.
If you want to perform a clean installation instead, click No.
It wasn't clear to me whether the upgrade referred to was the original automatic Windows Update or the installation from the USB drive, so I tried
removing the USB drive and clicked Yes. The system went through screens very similar to the original automatic Windows Update and had he same result, ie with a black screen and only the Recycle Bin icon visible (and no link to the internet).
So I tried again booting from the USB disk and this time tried “No”.
This gave a screen with the options “Install New” or “Repair your computer”
I initially tried “repair”.
That gives two options”
Upgrade: Install Windows and keep files, settings, and applications
The files settings and applications are moved to Windows with this option. This
option is only available when a supported version of Windows is already running
on the computer.
Custom: Install Windows only (advanced)
The files settings and applications aren't moved to Windows with this option.
If you want to make changes to partitions and drives, start the computer using the
instillation disc. We recommend backing up your files before you continue.
Selecting the Upgrade option gives the following:
The upgrade option isn't available if you start your computer using
Windows installation media.
If a copy of Windows is already installed this computer and you want to upgrade, remove this installation media and restart
your computer,
After Windows has started normally, insert the installation media and
run Windows setup.
So, to date, I have a USB stick, with, apparently, an installable copy of. or patch to, Windows 10, but I can't find a way to apply it.
Watch this space.
Brian