Please take a look at earlier posts (pages 1-5):
"Problem is persisting. - Copied and pasted material, complex pages cause OneNote 2016 to crash.
Solutions:
- Rollback to version 1703 if you can: The problem vanishes.
- Use the OneNote UWP App: I had no problems whatsoever with the same notebooks that crashed Windows before.
I had the same problems on two completely different machines, and one is a Surface Pro 3. It's a Windows or a OneNote 2016 problem and Microsoft should fix this. It's an embarassing long time since this problem came up. The users provided all the necessary information. Standard procedures where executed, dumps provided. There is nothing more to say... "
The Problem: The UWP can't really replace OneNote2016 and there are people that can't go back to Version 1703 of Win 10 because they use enterprise or school licences
Other solutions as deleting the cache and reopen the notebooks and/or installing 64-bit Version of OneNote 2016 didn't work in my case...