Ben
Although many new Win-10 "features" can bog down an older PC, there may be ways you can reduce the overhead.
I have an older AMD Athlon X2 6000+ running Win-10. The system is basically a "chunk" of test equipment. In its case any "feature" not related to the task at hand can be considered "bloteware" .
Fortunately you can turn a lot of that off.
Look in........
Settings --> Privacy --> Background tasks.
Here you will find a number of "features" such as 3D Builder, Groove Music, Mixed Reality Viewer Connect and other things that will "Take Cycles" in the background. Features that you may not need or in some cases are of no use to your hardware.
If you don't need it, Turn it off.
In the Privacy area you will settings for Camera, Microphone, Call history and others. The same is true here.
If you don't need / have it, Turn it off.
Also Indexing can be mineralized or for some, turned off.
In my case, some Windows apps are needed however the device does not need to waste cycles updating "Candy Crush". It doesn't need games at all so they can just be uninstalled.
This may help for those who did not know that the overhead can be reduced.