To begin with: thank you for your help.
I have tried all remedies but rolling back.
Start menu Troubleshooter said that the database of tiles (charms? frames? the message in Italian was "il database dei riquadri è corrotto", I don't know the original english word for "riquadri') was corrupt, but it was unable to repair it.
DISM did not find anything wrong (yet I executed all three commands). By the way: when Start menu doesn't work, Win+X doesn't work either, and when I type CMD, clicking OK with or without shift pressed does the same thing. I don't know what shift was meant
for, I suppose it was meant to make the prompt elevated, but it didn't.
SFC /SCANNOW didn't find anything to repair.
Uninstallation and reinstallation of the display driver only had the effect to shuffle all the icons on my dual desktop (sigh).
I don't want to roll back to the previous version, both because it took hours for the new version to install and I don't have hours to spend to roll back, and because I have enough experience with software to know that the rollback features of complex upgrades
are most often more buggy than the upgrade themselves, and since this upgrade seems to be ridiculously bugged, I just do not trust its rollback function.
Just one question. I belong to the generation that tried to diagnose the cause before suggesting the remedy (and rarely our remedies were "reboot"), so I'm puzzled why no attention is being paid to the Driver Install Reboot Required message. Is there a way
to see WHAT driver is being installed and claims for a reboot? There's a 100% coincidence between receiving that message and having the Start Menu not working, so it seems to me very likely that there is a connection between the two facts, so this might be
a clue to understand what's wrong. Is it really so impossible to DIAGNOSE a trouble of Windows nowadays?
Once again: thak you for your help anyway.