I have 32-bit Vista Home Premium [and] haven't been able to install any updates since around March 2016...
Please answer each of the following [admittedly tedious] diagnostic questions in a correspondingly-numbered list in your very next reply, preferably without quoting my post:
1a. When (approx. date) did you purchase the computer?
1b. Who manufactured the computer (e.g., Dell; HP; Lenovo; Toshiba)?
1c. Have you ever had occasion to do a Repair Install or a clean install of Windows Vista?
- What is the full name of your installed anti-virus application or security suite and when (approx. date) does your current subscription expire? What anti-spyware applications (other than Defender) are installed? What third-party firewall (if any)?
- Has a(nother) Norton application or a McAfee application EVER been installed on the computer since you bought it?
- Assuming Internet Explorer 9 is installed => What Update Version & KB number are displayed in the second line of text in IE9's Help | About [Alt+H+A] tab; e.g., Update Version: 9.0.54 (KB9876543) ?
- Assuming Java is installed => Is Java Version 8 Update 121 (or higher) installed? TEST HERE USING INTERNET EXPLORER ONLY! => http://java.com/en/download/uninstallapplet.jsp [1]
- Java Update: Patch it or pitch it
http://krebsonsecurity.com/2014/07/java-update-patch-it-or-pitch-it/
- Is it time to disable/uninstall Java?
http://securitygarden.blogspot.com/2013/01/java-zero-day-again-time-to.html
- Is Adobe Flash Player v24.0.0.194 (or higher) installed? TEST HERE USING INTERNET EXPLORER ONLY! => http://www.adobe.com/software/flash/about/
- Is Firefox version 50.1.0 (or higher) and/or Google Chrome version 49.0.2623.112 [sic] or any other alternate browser installed?
- Are you in the habit of using "Registry cleaners" (e.g., Registry Mechanic; System Mechanic; RegCure; RegClean Pro; Advanced SystemCare; Total System Care; Glary Utilities; Registry Booster; McAfee QuickClean; AVG Quick Clean; AVG PC TuneUp; Norton Registry Cleaner; Norton PC Tuneup; PCTools Optimiser; SpeedUpMyPC; FixMyPC; PC Doctor; TuneUp Utilities; WinMaximizer; WinSweeper; Comodo System Cleaner; Advanced System Optimizer; CCleaner Registry Cleaner component)?
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[1] No need to install Java if it's not already installed!