Again, what are the exact settings choices?
It is often easiest to spot the correct settings if you can take pictures. You can upload them with the Attach Images button in reply box.
Earlier there were no UEFI settings found, now you refer to "all the different mbr/gpt and the sata ahci/compatible mode combinations possible." I need to see those and then can usually spot them.
You never replied what the other choices are for Compatibility Mode setting you found.
At any time are you seeing a UEFI DVD drive choice in Boot Menu? Did you check after changing to Compatibility mode?
In about 10,000 UEFI cases I've helped with in Forums since it's release, we've never not been able to get it installed where there is close cooperation with no skipped or ignored steps.