I have the solution. I tried all the methods mentioned here and other places. None of them worked, or worked for a short period.
Here is the permanent solution resource: https://www.drivereasy.com/knowledge/windows-10-microsoft-compatibility-telemetry-high-disk-usage-solved/
I will also paste here just in case:
Method 1 – Group Policy Editor
- On your keyboard, press the Windows logo key
and R at
the same time to invoke a Run command. - Type gpedit.mscand click OK.
- Go to Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates >Windows Components > Data Collection and Preview Builds.
4) Double-click Allow Telemetry.
- Select Disabled, then click OK.
Method 2 – Registry Editor
1) On your keyboard, press the Windows logo key
and R at
the same time to invoke a Run command.
2) Type regeditin the box and click OK.

3) Click YESwhen prompted by User Account Control.
4) Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE >SOFTWARE > Policies > Microsoft > Windows >DataCollection

5) Double-click Allow Telemetry.

**NOTE:**If you can’t find Allow Telemetry, create it: Right-click on DataCollection and choose New > DWORD (32-bit) Value. Then name the new value Allow Telemetry.

6) Set Value date to 0 (zero) and click OK.

This method worked for me after trying all the other methods.