It seems you have the same problem as me (though I use VAIO S12X9E). If yes, then none of workarounds frs topic or fromom thi anywhere else work and brightess is inoperative and stuck on pretty low level.
Luckily after days of searching I found that there is a way to fix this - Fn+F5/6 still won't work, but other ways to adjust brightness are working, and finally max level is as bright as it was on Win7.
You have to edit registry key FeatureTestControl in:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Class{4d36e968-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}\0001 (OR 0000)
Change its value to whatever it was on Win7 (the key can be found in the same place or in CurrentControlSet - you should check it to be sure, but you can also try mine value - then remember to write down your Win8 standard value so You can revert the change in case mine doesn't work for You).
In my case it was fb20 (hex) - that is for VAIO S12X9E with Intel i3 1st gen./Intel HD Graphics.
This fix with right value should work for any Intel HD Graphics.