I have the same problem
Have Dell all in one Inspiron 2350 with Windows 8.1 factory installed. Purchased March 2015. Also McAfee 36 month subscription. Today on turning on computer (first time since June 15 - its now June 19) getting errors the same as reported above. It seems that neither McAfee nor Windows Defender are turned on.
Have done all suggested above and still get the error from the action center. When I attempt to turn on Spyware and unwanted software protect, virus protection the Action center reports :This App will not run. Windows did not trust this app because its identity can't be verified.
What's going on?