Considering it is now August 2014, and I am seeing this on a Flagship MS product (the Surface Pro 3), I think there is a bug MS need to address.
This happens with ALL wifi routers.
My best guess here is a race condition when coming out of standby. What it looks like to me is that the logical connection is started, before the hardware for the wifi is properly back from the low power/hibernate state. The fix may be either to have the
hardware flag that it is ready, and windows wifi handling to detect this properly, or as a slightly rubbish fall back, make windows wait a second or so before trying to reconnect it.
Either way - short term - I have had to disconnect, and reconnect every time I come out of standby. This is regardless of wifi at my home, my office, a hotel or cafe.
I did try to disable the low power, but annoyingly on this device that lead to a blue screen of death (which while significantly better in windows 8.1 with more diagnostic abilities, is still pretty unpleasant).
Come on MS - pull a finger out, this should be a critical fix to 8.1. Seeing it on a flagship OS on an MS branded device is plain embarrassing. It is one of my few annoyances with this otherwise splendid tablet.