This is on my Desktop with Build 25905:
Obviously a bug because TPM specs are the same for both of yours and mine
Not a bug, they just added a check for vulnerability.
It also shows the error on Public Build 22621.1992, but I have not checked this on the Lenovo Laptop for quite some time, so I don't know when it started.
Windows 11 showing error message "A firmware update is needed for your - Microsoft Community
Your is version 302, the one on my desktop that passes is 303. 😎
Google TPM vulnerability firmware update.
Your Laptop:
My Desktop without error:
Another desktop that passes the check:
My Lenovo laptop with the error message is yet a different version. 😎
Update your security processor (TPM) firmware - Microsoft Support
Trusted Platform Module (TPM) Firmware Update for NUC5i5MY (intel.com)