Hi TrevorFayers,
Thank you for reaching Microsoft Community.
To make sure first: May I know which Surface Pro model do you have? Surface Pro 7 uses the Intel Wireless Bluetooth adapter, not the Marvell AVASTAR Bluetooth Radio adapter.
For the issue you are experiencing, your Bluetooth devices connected on the device connected for only about 5 minutes after the update and now none of your Bluetooth devices connects to the device, correct?
May I know what is the current version of the Bluetooth Radio adapter installed on the device? Go to Device Manager, expand Bluetooth and double-click on the Bluetooth Radio adapter then go to its Driver tab. Take note of the Driver version.
Kindly run these steps below first on your Surface then see if the issue persist:
1: Run Surface Diagnostic Toolkit and check Windows Update
2: Update drivers and firmware
Check what is the current OS Build of your Windows version by going to Settings > System > About.
Go to Download driver and firmware for Surface, choose your Surface model then click Download on the next page.
Choose the .msi file that matches your current OS Build and click Next.
After downloading, run and install the .msi then Restart.
3: Uninstall/Re-install
Open Device Manager, expand Bluetooth
Right-click the Bluetooth Radio adapter and choose Uninstall device
Note: Leave box uncheck to Delete the driver software
Restart your Surface