Yes, that is a workaround, but that doesn't fix the problem, and the hardware acceleration turned off in the browser is laggy.
My workaround that is not laggy:
I installed Google Maps from the Google Play Store, which works as expected without lag, and the text remains on the map. It works great on the touch screen, although not as intuitive when using the mouse. I see the map text flicker when panning/zooming over large areas, but when zoomed in. everything looks fine.
You can also install Firefox in the Windows Subsystem for Linux and that works good too. This is where it is mentioned: https://www.reddit.com/r/surfaceprox/comments/1561q7s/google\_maps\_problem\_in\_surface\_pro\_x/
This proves the problem is in the Microsoft Windows 11 software in relation to the hardware acceleration since Google Maps works just fine in the Android and Windows Linux Subsystem.