Yes, I agree. The issue is the entry=ttu at the end.
I have the same issue. It is happening on Chrome and Edge. It happened a few weeks ago and I believe it coincided with an OS update for Surface. Have tried everything suggested and more. There is a bug fix needed on the surface OS.
Further clarification, when first attempting to access:
www.maps.google.com - street names appear and it looks like all is well; however, several seconds later, the URL is appended with: https://www.google.com/maps/@40.927232,-74.022912,14z?entry=ttu - and street names disappear. If you remove the ?entry=ttu - street names reappear, then the ?entry=ttu returns and street names disappear
I have attempted to turn off AND turn on maps access to navigation. I have attempted to turn cellular data off.