The Intel Magement Engine Interface (IMEI) can't be disabled for stability and eficiency purposes,. You solved your battery drain updating your firmware and shuting down your device using the shift key because you are telling to your OS to avoid the use of the fast boot and hybrid shutdown.
Here is an image showing the block diagram of IMEI on a computer.
Actually it can be disabled. Some paranoid people have figured out how but you have to add a chip to the circuit so it's only applicable to desk tops or full size laptops. There's a YouTube video if you're interested.