I have noticed you need to have the dock connected with the wire pointing towards the track pad. On the old dock this did not matter. I don't know what's up with this issue but surface to surface doc
2 connection is directional for monitor support. direction does not matter for any other usb connections.
I cannot believe this cured my issue - the connector lights up either direction however and all seemed well until I purchased a USB-A keyboard/mouse and used the (2) USB-A connections on the dock; both would work for a few seconds and then just stop or not
work on bootup. I'd also been receiving random pop-ups indicating "a device" may not be receiving enough power - none of the devices connected to the USB-C ports require power.
Note: the additional dual monitors never had an issue connected to the USB-C ports, and even when the USB-A keyboard was connected directly to the Surface Laptop 3 notebook it would not function when the power connector cord was not pointed toward the trackpad.
As the dock connector appears to work either direction I am a little stunned that it matters with the Surface Dock 2 and did not with the original Surface Dock.
I just spent over an hour with Windows updates, driver updates, etc. for such a simple fix. Microsoft, if you see this, please key the dock connector in some way that it is easy to tell when it is plugged in backwards. Having it partially functional makes
troubleshooting extremely difficult!