Just to add my reply to this one, my surface pro 3 battery recharge hit a low of 9,794 about three weeks ago, useable for 45-60 minutes unplugged. Since then, I've been running my battery down to <10% whenever possible, then recharging it, either plugged
in or in the dock, and battery capacity has recovered gradually. This morning's recharge hit 31,008, and the past few days my surface pro 3 lasts 3.5 - 4 hours on battery. Initially I shut it off whenever possible to recharge, but now I'm leaving it on when
it recharges, it does not seem to matter at this point. What I have studiously avoided doing is plugging in the surface pro 3, or docking it, while it was discharging and only partially discharged. For reference, my surface pro 3 has an i7 processor, and the
battery manufacturer is SIMPLO.
Several other people on this thread have reported no luck running down their batteries and recharging, so something's got to be different. It is not possible to know for certain what that difference is, but one possibility might be specifically restarting
the tablet, as mentioned in step 2 in the message I've replied to above. By default, Windows 10 is set to fast startup, shut down saves some state information to the hibernation file. However, fast startup does not impact restarts, so that should be a cleaner
startup.
Alternately, turn off Windows fast startup before shutting down. Instructions here: http://www.cnet.com/how-to/what-is-windows-10s-fast-startup/
One other suggestion I have is that if you run a battery report, and notice that current information is clearly incorrect, shut everything down and restart immediately. I've seen two errors in battery reports. There is a report on page 43 of this thread,
from August 2, showing the battery's design capacity way above normal, at 128,155 mWh as opposed to 42,157, for one week only. That obviously cannot be right. And in my own battery reports, several months ago, for a few weeks prior to the battery capacity
declining, the report shows the total number of hours my surface pro 3 was running in a week well above the total number of hours actually in a week. The system was double or triple counting hours then. If something like that shows up in current info in the
battery report, that clearly indicates a corrupted state, and while restart will not impact any data errors recorded as history, it might clear the error going forward.