I thought I'd share a bit more information here, which possibly answers my own question!
The SP3 I've been using up until now is a machine for work, so has been upgraded to Windows 8.1 Enterprise and uses, among other things, DirectAccess for connection to our office.
I've now got myself a second SP3 for home use which has not been "updated" by our IT department. This one appears to show significantly better performance during "sleep". So far, for example, there are always bits showing in the 32s "DRIPS" buckets and the batter drain per sleep period is minimal (with most sleep periods showing as either "green" or "amber" in the sleep study).
So, based on this, it seems clear that my work unit is misbehaving - the questions then become "why" and "how can I stop it".
Is there any way one can dig into more detail on exactly what could be causing my USB and graphics devices to be active so much during sleep?