iFixit has a tear down of the Surface Book and it looks like the SSD isn't soldered. It is a Samsung PM951 SSD in the model they tore down.
Still not sure if it is actually replaceable, but looks like it may be.
https://www.ifixit.com/Teardown/Microsoft+Surface+Book+Teardown/51972#s113703
It's not soldered, but it'll be treacherous even opening up the Surface Book.
All of you talking about AS-SSD: that's just a bug. AS-SSD has that bug WITH ALL NVMe SSDs IN WINDOWS 10. That is not the low performance we're talking about.