Never done that with my two m3 when adjusting brightness
You could tell the electrical noise was related to the backlight because the pitch of the noise changed when the display brightness went up and down
The backlight noise is a defect and should be returned.
Its different than electrical noise via CPU.
When the processor is idle or performing light tasks, the down-stepping of the CPU v-core creates a slight electrical buzz. You can tell it is the CPU by giving the processor a significant load (running prime95 for example) and hearing how the pitch of the noise changes.There is nothing you can do about this noise. Some units will be better than others because of the manufacturing process, but I suspect none are perfect.
I also suspect the M3 is worse because it has no fan, and it operates on even lower voltages than the i5. I would make sure what you are hearing is cpu noise and not backlight noise though--the backlight noise is a defect and should be returned as I said.