I am also having this same problem. I am using USB-C -> Displayport on my Surface Laptop 3 Intel edition to display two external monitors via MST daisy chaining.
When I have the both monitors powered on, they become Digital Flat Panel (640x480 60Hz) in device manager and I get no display from either. However, if I turn the second display off, it detects the correct "Dell U2414H(DisplayPort) from the primary and I am able to get a desktop display "
This worked fine until the Firmware and Drivers update this weekend. (January 2020 edition)