I'm not sure if someone noticed or tried, TLDR past the first three pages, but the surface dock connector only works in one position connected to your device. When I initially bought my Surface Book 2 with the first 2nd gen surface dock, My external monitor was recognized in Windows 10, but it would never display an image until I turned the surface dock's connector in the direction that blocks the USB-C connector.
Trust me I thought I was going crazy until I realized that was the only thing that I didn't try. Replacing monitor cables didn't do anything besides waste money. There's no Microsoft literature that I know of that will tell you this, either.