I purchased a surface book 2 a little over a month ago and we are also seeing the throttling issue. We especially see it when the system is connected to an external monitor either with a Microsoft USB C to HDMI adaptor or through the surface dock.
I'm torn about returning the device. It's form factor is great and we were planning to replace a large number of systems with them.
Is this something Microsoft can fix?
They can, but no idea when or even if they are going to. Therefore it is prudent that there is constant awareness brought to them so they will take it serious!