Just a heads up and if someone from Microsoft sees this maybe talk to the Surface team:
After installing the January 2020 driver and firmware updates for Microsoft Surface Laptop 3 (Intel), my machine detected my external monitor (Dell U2715H) as 640x480.
The connection is made from SL3 -> Lenovo USB-C Dock Gen 2 -> Displayport to Mini Displayport on the Dell U2715h.
The problem went away after I disabled DP1.2 on the Dell Monitor and the screen was detected with its native resolution of 2560x1440 again.
I think this should be added to the known issues on this article if possible: https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4526150/surface-laptop-3-update-history