I have the same issues with a Canon MF753cdw. What has worked for me is to use NAPS2, https://www.naps2.com/ to scan instead of the MF Scanner. NAP2 offers sufficient settings for PDF creation, OCR, emailing, etc. to meet my needs for now. I haven't tried other scanner replacements, but seeing as you can scan natively from Paint, the issue seems to be related to the scan software specifically. Maybe other commercial software like Adobe can be an alternative, especially for those in corporate settings who need to clear these applications through IT. Hope this helps others.
I installed NAPS2 in Windows 11 23H2 and I think this is better than the Canon MF Scan utility.
I read somewhere, lost the web site reference, that Microsoft implemented the eSCL protocol (Refs: Mopria eSCL Specification and/or Mopria eSCL Specifications) to make all printers and scanners driverless. This is similar to how Linux and macOS CUPS interface handles printers. If such device requires additional support, the driver and/or interface must be Morpia specific or compatible. However, if this is true, then all printer manufacturer's needs to update their scan utilities. That would big a major impact because many old scanners are still using TWAIN support.
Great suggestion! Thank you for the suggestion on using NAPS2.