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The phased migration approach involves migrating selected users and workloads across multiple cutover events.
If you have a large user base or overall data size, a staged migration may be the better option. It will provide you with the flexibility needed to break the migration into batches, allowing you to migrate selected users or workloads individually. For example, schedule the migration of the Exchange workload for one weekend and the SharePoint or OneDrive workload for the next.
This approach has the following advantages:
- Lower overall risk as only specific workloads or groups of users are migrated at a time
- Provides greater flexibility
- Batches can be organised so that the amount of data migrated is manageable within the cutover window
- If any issues are encountered during the migration process, such as transfer throttling, it’s possible to mitigate and plan around these issues for the migration of future workloads
- This approach has the following disadvantages:
- Users will often require duplicate licensing across the source and destination environments for extended durations
- Requires more planning and communication due to added complexity
- Users will need to sign-in with multiple identities for a period of time if you opt to batch by workload
- There may be limitations on what can be done in the destination environment until the migration is fully complete