Error 0x80072EFE in Windows Update usually means the connection to Windows Update servers is being interrupted. The documented causes are:
- TLS/cipher suite issues
- Network or proxy configuration issues
Try this in order:
- Review the Windows Update log
Check for repeated80072EFEfailures in:%windir%\logs\windowsupdate - Check whether Microsoft sites fail while other sites work
If general internet access works but Microsoft links fail with a TLS-related error, the issue is likely TLS or cipher suite configuration. - Verify TLS 1.2 is enabled
Open an elevated Command Prompt and run:
Confirm these values:reg query HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Protocols\TLS 1.2\Server
If TLS 1.2 is disabled, change it toEnabled REG_DWORD 0x1 DisabledByDefault REG_DWORD 0x00x1. - Check cipher suite configuration
Look at this registry key:HKLM\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Cryptography\Configuration\SSL\00010002Ensure at least one of these cipher suites is present:-
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 -
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA256
-
- Adjust cipher suite order if needed
Warning: editing the registry can affect secure connectivity system-wide.- Press Windows key + R, type
regedit, and press Enter. - Go to:
HKLM\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Cryptography\Configuration\SSL\00010002 - If the required cipher suites exist but are low in the list, move them higher.
- If one is missing, add it manually.
- Press Windows key + R, type
- Restart the PC
A restart is required after cipher suite changes. - Try Windows Update again
Open Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update > Check for updates. - If this started after policy changes, test for GPO-related SSL settings
Warning: removing policy-controlled SSL settings can change security behavior. Check for:
If present, documented troubleshooting is to delete the contents inside thatreg query "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Cryptography\Configuration\SSL\XXXXXXXX"XXXXXXXXhive/folder to test whether Group Policy is causing the issue. - Check network filtering
If a firewall, proxy, or network appliance is in the path, make sure it is not blocking Microsoft download URLs and that ports 80 and 443 are open.