Use Windows Security to identify the item and confirm what action Defender took:
- Open Windows Security.
- Go to Protection history.
- Look for the alert under Potentially unwanted apps or Threat blocked.
- If Defender blocked it, the entry shows that the threat was blocked and removed.
- If the alert says Remediation incomplete, open the card to see the additional steps required.
- If the notification was prefixed with
PUA:, that indicates a potentially unwanted application detection.
To make sure the app is removed:
- In Windows Security, review the detection in Protection history.
- If the app was blocked, Defender moves the detected file to quarantine.
- If the unwanted software installed an app entry, remove it from Settings > Apps > Apps & features:
- Select the app.
- Choose Uninstall.
- If the issue started recently, sort apps by install date and uninstall recent apps that were not intentionally installed.
- Remove suspicious browser add-ons in browsers such as Internet Explorer, Firefox, or Chrome, because unwanted software can also arrive as browser extensions.
To help prevent it from happening again:
- Keep Potentially unwanted app blocking enabled.
- In Windows Security, go to App & browser control > Reputation-based protection.
- Download software only from official websites or the Microsoft Store.
- Be cautious with third-party download sites.
- Use Microsoft Edge, which includes protections such as SmartScreen and blocks known websites hosting unwanted software.
- Keep Microsoft Defender Antivirus enabled for real-time protection.
If a blocked item was actually safe, Protection history lets the file be allowed for future detections, but that only applies the next time the file is seen and the file must be downloaded again. Allowing a file reduces protection, so only do that when the file is trusted.
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