For a home Outlook mailbox, the supported recovery path is limited to what is still available in Deleted Items and Recoverable Items.
Since the mailbox has already been checked in:
- Outlook on the web
- New Outlook
- Archive
- Deleted Items
- Recoverable Items
and the older mail is not present there, the supported conclusion is:
- If messages are not in Recoverable Items, they were probably permanently deleted from the mailbox and can’t be recovered through Outlook self-service.
- Items removed by retention handling are recoverable only for a limited period. One Microsoft support article states the default recoverable period is 30 days, managed by the organization’s IT administrator.
- Another Outlook support article notes that after the recovery period expires, an administrator might still be able to recover an item; if neither the mailbox owner nor the administrator can find it, the item was probably permanently deleted from the mailbox and can’t be recovered.
For a home Outlook scenario, no administrator recovery path is described. Based on the available guidance, there is no supported indication that Microsoft still retains mailbox data from before 2021 once it is no longer visible in the mailbox, Archive, Deleted Items, or Recoverable Items.
A few checks are still relevant for confirming visibility rather than retention:
- In new Outlook, go to Settings > General > Search and make sure Include deleted items is checked.
- If older mail might not be cached locally, go to Settings > General > Offline and increase Days of email to save, then Save.
- In classic Outlook, if used, increase Download email for the past to a longer period or All under File > Account Settings > Account Settings > select account > Change.
- In Outlook on the web, open Deleted Items and select Recover items deleted from this folder to confirm nothing remains recoverable.
If those checks still show no pre-2021 messages, the available documentation supports treating that data as no longer recoverable from the mailbox.