1
A black screen indicating a Windows update should not just appear when you are using your PC, when an update is being installed, you should see a notification to restart your PC to apply the update, then, you will see the black screen indicating the update is installing.
Does your PC restart before you see the black screen to indicate an update is being installed, and is there the spinning dots on that black screen, then does your PC start again after the update?
2
Are you able to provide a screenshot of the black screen you are seeing.