A family of Microsoft spreadsheet software with tools for analyzing, charting, and communicating data.
Try these steps in order:
- Start Excel in Safe Mode
- Press Windows + R.
- Type excel /safe and press Enter.
- If Excel opens and the title bar shows Microsoft Excel (Safe Mode), the problem is likely an add-in.
- Disable Excel add-ins
- In Excel Safe Mode, go to File > Options > Add-Ins.
- In the Manage list, select Excel Add-ins or COM Add-ins, then select Go.
- Clear one add-in, select OK, then restart Excel normally.
- Repeat one at a time until the faulty add-in is found.
- Older add-ins known to cause problems include ABBYY FineReader and Dragon Naturally Speaking.
- Run an Office repair
- Close all Office apps.
- In Windows, right-click Start and open Installed apps (Windows 11) or Apps and Features (Windows 10).
- Select Microsoft 365 or Office > Modify.
- If available, run Quick Repair first.
- If the issue continues, run Online Repair. This is more thorough and replaces corrupted files.
- Restart the PC after the repair finishes.
- Update Windows
- Open Settings > Windows Update.
- Select Check for updates and install available updates.
- This can fix problems caused by incompatible or outdated device drivers.
- If the error happens only with one workbook
- In Excel, go to File > Open > Browse.
- Select the file.
- Select the arrow next to Open > Open and Repair.
- Choose Repair.
- If that fails, choose Extract Data to recover values and formulas.
If Excel does not open even in Safe Mode, the issue is less likely to be an add-in and more likely to be the Office installation itself. In that case, Online Repair is the best next step.
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