For #1, an update can still appear in Update history after it has been uninstalled. The supported way to verify what is currently installed is to check the uninstall list from Windows Update:
- Open Start > Settings > Windows Update > Update history.
- Select Uninstall updates.
- Check whether KB5124008 and KB5129195 are still listed as installed there.
The context also states that Update history shows which updates were installed and when, and that this same area is used to remove specific updates. So seeing an entry in history does not by itself mean the update is still active.
For #2, the only supported workaround shown in the context for this File History issue is to uninstall the problematic security update. A Microsoft Q&A entry reports that uninstalling KB5124008 resolved the File History problem on all affected PCs. Another Q&A entry says KB5124008 was being investigated and the recommended temporary action was to uninstall it and pause updates until Microsoft resolves the issue.
No fix or supported workaround is provided in the context for installing KB5124008 or KB5129195 while keeping File History fully functional. If File History breaks again after future updates, the supported action in the context is to remove the update from Settings > Windows Update > Update history > Uninstall updates. If Windows cannot start, the update can also be removed from Windows Recovery Environment through Troubleshoot > Advanced options > Uninstall Updates.
Important: uninstalling security updates reduces protection. The Windows guidance explicitly says to understand the risks before removing a security update.
References:
- How to uninstall a Windows Update
- Windows Update: FAQ
- Context File History problems after installing KB5124008, KB5126052, andKB890830 - Microsoft Q&A Ran Windows Update on two sepearate Windows 11 computers that were all up to date as of Saturday morning - broke File History
- Context Windows KB5124008 update heavy problem - Microsoft Q&A The KB5124008 update has disabled my external Lexicon Alpha Studio audio interface.