Welcome Peter Tran,
Thank you for posting in Microsoft Q&A.
To better understand your situation, could you please confirm the following:
- Is the Windows license shown in your Microsoft account order history as a digital purchase from Microsoft Store?
- Are you currently signed in to Windows with the same Microsoft account that was used to purchase the license?
- What activation status or error code do you see under Settings > System > Activation?
- Which edition is currently installed on the PC: Windows 10/11 Home or Windows 10/11 Pro?
A motherboard replacement is considered a significant hardware change, so the activation method depends on how the original license was purchased and linked to your Microsoft account.
I look forward to your reply.