Hi Wesley,
To help me determine what's causing the Cumulative Update to fail, please upload your CBS logs to OneDrive and share the link here.
The logs are available in the following folder. Copy the following folder to the desktop.
c:\windows\logs\cbs
Zip the folder and share the file on OneDrive or GoFile.io. Post the link here.
Note:
If you don't wish to troubleshoot the issue, you can do a repair installation via Settings.
Launch Settings > System > Recovery. Under "Fix problems using Windows Update", select Reinstall now.
(This does a repair installation, keeping your files, apps, and settings.)
More info: