when I try to open a document there is a message preventing me

Brian Lambert 0 Reputation points
2026-09-13T08:33:11.34+00:00

Why is there a message when I try to open a document: ' Word has run into an error that is preventing it from working correctly'

Microsoft 365 and Office | Word | For home | Windows
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  1. DaveM121 930.3K Reputation points Independent Advisor
    2026-09-13T09:05:02.3866667+00:00

    The 'Repair Now' button on that error popup dialog only performs a quick repair of the Office apps and that rarely resolves the problem with the Office apps, the best option is to perform a full online repair of your Office installation.

    Before performing this process, please log into your Microsoft account on this link (https://account.microsoft.com/services/) and check to ensure your Office licence or Microsoft 365 subscription is listed correctly on your account.

    Open the Settings App (gear icon on your Start Menu)

    Go to Apps - Installed Apps, then scroll down to find Microsoft Office

    Select that and choose Modify - Online Repair

    That should fix any issues with your Office Installation.

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  2. ApexNáV 90 Reputation points
    2026-09-13T08:40:26.2633333+00:00

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  3. AI answer

    2026-09-13T08:33:25.94+00:00

    That message usually means Word itself is failing to start or load correctly, not that the document is necessarily the problem.

    Common causes supported here are:

    • Office is not fully up to date.
    • A Word add-in is causing Word to crash.
    • Word may work only in Safe Mode, which points to an add-in issue.
    • If the problem happens only with one file, the document may be damaged.

    A practical troubleshooting path is:

    1. Update Office
      • Open any Office app.
      • Go to File > Account.
      • Under Product Information, select Update Options > Update Now.
    2. Start Word in Safe Mode
      • Open Run.
      • Type winword /safe and press Enter.
      • If Word opens in Safe Mode, the issue is likely caused by an add-in.
    3. Disable add-ins one at a time
      • In Word, go to File > Options > Add-Ins.
      • In the Manage list, choose Word Add-ins or COM Add-ins, then select Go.
      • Clear one add-in, select OK, and restart Word normally.
      • If Word starts, the disabled add-in is the cause.
    4. Run an Online Repair of Office
      • If the built-in Repair now prompt does not fix it, use Online Repair instead.
      • In Windows, go to Start > Settings > System > Apps > Installed apps.
      • Find Microsoft Office, select the three-dot menu, choose Modify, then choose Online Repair and Repair.
      • This is more thorough than the in-app repair prompt.
    5. If the problem is only with one document
      • In Word, go to File > Open > Browse.
      • Select the file.
      • Select the arrow next to Open, then choose Open and Repair.

    If Word still fails even in Safe Mode, the documented next step is to repair Office.


    AI-generated content may be incorrect. Read our transparency notes for more information.

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