Try these checks in order:
- In Settings > Personalization > Themes, reapply the current Windows theme or save the current setup as a new theme, then set the wallpaper again. A theme can reapply a previous background.
- In Settings > Personalization > Background, confirm the background type is Picture and not Slideshow or Windows Spotlight. Windows supports these background kinds: Solid color, Image, Slideshow, and Spotlight.
- Check whether the Bing Wallpaper app is installed. It can automatically update the desktop background. Go to Settings > Apps > Installed apps, look for Bing Wallpaper, and uninstall it if it is present.
- If this is a managed Windows 11 Pro device, a policy can force a wallpaper and prevent changes. The relevant policy is User/Vendor/MSFT/Policy/Config/ADMX_Desktop/Wallpaper, which specifies the desktop background and can stop users from changing it.
- If the desktop background is turning black or desktop settings are not sticking after an update, install the latest Windows update. A known issue caused some devices to lose or reset desktop background settings after update KB5120998, and it was resolved in updates released September 8, 2026 (KB5124008) and later.
If the problem started after trying a different image, the most likely causes from the available guidance are an active theme, Windows Spotlight/Slideshow, or the Bing Wallpaper app overriding the setting.
- Personalize Your Windows Experience With Themes
- Reference for Windows 11 and Windows 10 settings
- Configure the desktop and lock screen backgrounds (windows-10)
- Policy CSP - ADMX_Desktop
- How to fix changing desktop background..? - Microsoft Q&A
- Unwanted Microsoft desktop pictures - Microsoft Q&A
- Windows 11, version 24H2 known issues and notifications
- Windows 11, version 25H2 known issues and notifications