Try these steps in order, from least disruptive to more advanced:
- Run the Windows Update troubleshooter
- Go to Start > Settings > System > Troubleshoot > Other troubleshooters.
- Find Windows Update and select Run.
- Follow the on-screen steps.
- Restart the PC
- A restart can clear temporary update-related blocks and help if startup or app loading is delayed.
- Check for more updates
- Go to Start > Settings > Windows Update > Check for updates.
- Install any available updates.
- Check free disk space
- Windows updates can fail or slow down the system if storage is low.
- Make sure there is enough free space: at least 16 GB for a 32-bit OS or 20 GB for a 64-bit OS when upgrading.
- If the slowdown started right after a recent update, uninstall that update
- In Windows recovery guidance, uninstalling a recent update is recommended if the problem began after that update.
- If the PC still starts normally, use the Windows update uninstall option from Settings.
- If the PC will not start properly, in WinRE go to Troubleshoot > Advanced options > Uninstall updates.
- This does not affect files or apps.
- Repair system files
- Open Command Prompt as administrator.
- Run:
DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-image /Restorehealth - After it completes successfully, run:
sfc /scannow - Wait for the scan to reach 100%, then restart and try Windows Update again.
- Perform a clean restart
- A clean restart starts Windows with a minimal set of drivers and startup programs.
- This helps identify software conflicts that can cause slow startup or app delays after updates.
- If the PC still starts but performance is still wrong, use recovery options in order
- Run a troubleshooter
- Reinstall Windows without affecting files, apps, or settings (Windows 11, version 22H2 or later)
- Uninstall a Windows update
- Point-in-time restore (Windows 11, version 24H2 or later). This rolls back apps, settings, and personal files to a restore point. Only changes made after the selected restore point will be lost.
- For Surface devices only
- Check the battery icon on the taskbar and move Power Mode to Better performance or Best performance if supported.
- Open the Surface app and check Help & support for driver and firmware updates.
- Last resort
- Reset this PC or reinstall Windows from recovery media.
- Warning: reinstalling from installation media removes everything from the device.