A family of Microsoft word processing software products for creating web, email, and print documents.
Try these steps in order to both identify the cause and fix Word:
- Restart the device first Wait a few minutes, restart Windows, sign back in, and try Word again.
- Start Word in Safe Mode to check whether add-ins are causing the error
- Press Windows + R
- Type winword /safe and press Enter
- Confirm the title bar shows Word (Safe Mode)
- If Word opens in Safe Mode, the problem is likely an add-in.
- If Word does not open in Safe Mode, the issue is more likely with the Office installation or another Word setting.
- If Word opens in Safe Mode, disable add-ins one at a time
- In Word, select File > Options > Add-Ins
- In the Manage list, select Word Add-ins or COM Add-ins, then select Go
- Clear one add-in, select OK, then restart Word normally
- Repeat until the failing add-in is identified
- Run an Office Online Repair
This is the recommended repair when the built-in repair prompt does not fix Word. On Windows 11:
- Right-click Start > Installed apps
- Find Microsoft 365 or Office
- Select the three dots > Modify
- Right-click Start > Apps and Features
- Select Microsoft 365 or Office > Modify
- If prompted, choose Online Repair > Repair
- Follow the on-screen steps
- Make sure Office and Windows are fully updated Install the latest Windows and Office updates, then restart the computer and test Word again.
- If Word still fails, reset Word registry settings
This can fix damaged Word settings, but it is a higher-risk step because it involves the registry. Back up the registry first. Reset the Word Data key
- Exit all Office programs
- Open regedit
- Go to: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Office\16.0\Word\Data
- Right-click Data > Export and save the backup as Wddata.reg
- Right-click Data > Delete > Yes
- Close Registry Editor and start Word
- If needed, reset the Word Options key
If the Data key reset does not help, another documented step is to reset the Word Options key.
- Exit all Office programs
- Open regedit
- Go to: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Office\16.0\Word\Options
- Right-click Options > Export
- Right-click the related key and select Delete as described in the support steps
- Start Word again
- If the problem is with one specific document only
Try opening a blank document and insert the damaged file into it:
- File > New > Blank Document
- Insert tab > Object > Text from File
- Select the problem document and insert it
A practical way to identify the error source is:
- Works in Safe Mode = likely add-in problem
- Does not work in Safe Mode = repair Office
- Still fails after Online Repair = check updates, then reset Word Data/Options registry keys
- Only one file fails = the document may be damaged
- How to troubleshoot problems that occur when you start or use Word
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- Repair an Office application
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- How to troubleshoot problems that occur when you start or use Word
- How to troubleshoot problems that occur when you start or use Word