A family of Microsoft spreadsheet software with tools for analyzing, charting, and communicating data
Use this troubleshooting path in order:
- Start Excel in Safe Mode
- Press
Win + R - Type
excel /safe - Press Enter
- Confirm the title bar shows
Microsoft Excel (Safe Mode)
- Press
- If Excel opens in Safe Mode, disable add-ins
- In Excel, go to File > Options > Add-Ins
- In Manage, select the Excel add-in type if available, otherwise select COM Add-ins
- Select Go
- Clear one add-in at a time, then select OK
- Restart Excel normally after each change
- If Excel starts normally after disabling one add-in, that add-in is the cause. Check the add-in vendor for an updated version, or leave it disabled/remove it.
- Older add-ins specifically called out as problematic include Abbyy FineReader, PowerWord, and Dragon Naturally Speaking.
- If Excel does not start in Safe Mode
- The issue is less likely to be caused by add-ins.
- Repair Office, or uninstall and reinstall it.
- If repair was already tried and Excel still crashes when opening a workbook
- Continue with Safe Mode troubleshooting if not already done.
- Check whether antivirus software is up to date or conflicting with Excel.
- Test whether the issue is related to printer or video drivers. Excel checks the default printer and video drivers at startup, and a specific printer or video driver can contribute to hangs or crashes.
- If the crash happens only when opening workbooks and not when Excel is idle
- This still fits common workbook startup conflict patterns such as add-ins loading with Excel. Safe Mode is the fastest way to isolate that.
The Event Viewer details provided do not match a documented known issue in the available material for mso20win32client.dll, so the supported next step is standard Excel crash isolation: Safe Mode first, then add-ins, then Office repair, then antivirus/printer/video-driver checks.
If the problem continues after those steps, contact Microsoft Support for guided troubleshooting.
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