Hello Hitesh,
The behavior you’re describing is tied to how the Windows Search service and the Start Menu experience are initialized for new user profiles in a Windows Server 2022 RDS environment. Since existing users are unaffected, the issue is not global but specific to profile creation and search index availability.
First, confirm that the Windows Search service is running. Open services.msc and check that “Windows Search” is set to Automatic and is started. If this service is disabled or set to Manual, new profiles won’t initialize search correctly. Restart the service if necessary.
Next, verify that the User Profile Service is not failing during logon. Event Viewer under Applications and Services Logs > Microsoft > Windows > User Profile Service will show if the profile creation is incomplete. A corrupted default profile (C:\Users\Default) can cause Start Menu and search to be broken for new users. Compare the contents of C:\Users\Default with a healthy system, and ensure permissions are intact (Administrators, SYSTEM, and Users should have proper rights).
Also check Group Policy settings. In RDS environments, policies under User Configuration > Administrative Templates > Start Menu and Taskbar can disable search or the Start button. Specifically, confirm that “Do not allow pinning items in Jump Lists” or “Do not allow search” are not enforced. Run gpresult /h report.html inside the affected user session to see if any GPO is blocking search.
If the Start Menu is still disabled, re-register the shell experience for the new user. Log in as the affected user, open PowerShell as Administrator, and run:
Get-AppxPackage -AllUsers | Foreach {Add-AppxPackage -DisableDevelopmentMode -Register "$($_.InstallLocation)\AppXManifest.xml"}
This forces re-registration of Start Menu and search components. After running, sign out and back in.
Finally, ensure disk space is not the limiting factor. You mentioned 15 GB free on C:, which is sufficient, but confirm indexing is not restricted. Open Control Panel > Indexing Options and check that C:\Users is included. If indexing is disabled, new users won’t be able to search files or applications.
In summary, the most common root causes are: Windows Search service disabled, corrupted default profile, or restrictive GPO. Addressing those should restore Start Menu and search functionality for newly created RDP users.
I hope you've found something useful here. If it helps you get more insight into the issue, it's appreciated to accept the answer. Should you have more questions, feel free to leave a message. Have a nice day!
HP.