The symptoms match a graphics driver or GPU timeout problem that is leaving the display adapter in Code 43 state after recovery fails. In Windows, this is commonly tied to Timeout Detection and Recovery (TDR), where the GPU stops responding during graphics-heavy work such as gaming, Windows tries to reset it, and the driver may then fail to restart correctly.
A practical troubleshooting path is:
- Update the display driver from Device Manager
- Open Device Manager.
- Find the graphics device with the warning icon.
- Right-click it and select Properties.
- Open the Driver tab and select Update Driver.
- Select Search automatically for updated driver software.
- If Windows finds a newer driver, let it install and then restart.
- If Windows does not find one, install the latest driver provided by the device manufacturer.
- Check whether the crash is a TDR-style graphics timeout
- The pattern described—black screen during games, recovery attempts, game crash, then degraded performance—matches the documented TDR behavior where Windows reports that the display driver stopped responding and recovered, or bug checks if recovery does not complete.
- This is especially relevant because the issue happens mainly during gaming.
- Use Safe Mode to isolate the graphics driver
- Go to Settings > Update and Security > Recovery > Advanced startup.
- Select Restart now.
- Then choose Troubleshoot > Advanced Options > Startup Settings > Restart.
- After restart, choose option 4, 5, or 6 for Safe Mode.
- Safe Mode loads only the minimum required drivers and services, which helps determine whether the normal graphics driver stack is the trigger.
- Check for recently added hardware or driver changes
- If any hardware, driver, or system service was added or changed before this started, remove or update it.
- Windows bug check guidance specifically calls out recently added drivers, services, and hardware as common causes.
- Check Device Manager and Event Viewer after the next failure
- In Device Manager, review the graphics adapter properties and look for the faulting driver.
- In Event Viewer, check the System log for critical or error events at the same time as the black screen or crash.
- This can help confirm whether the display driver is the component failing.
- Run Windows Memory Diagnostics
- In Control Panel, search for Memory.
- Select Diagnose your computer's memory problems.
- After the test finishes, open Event Viewer and check the System log for MemoryDiagnostics-Results.
- Graphics-related crashes can also be triggered by memory instability.
- Run the hardware diagnostics from the PC manufacturer
- This helps rule out a hardware fault in the GPU or related components.
- Verify graphics-related software is current
- Make sure graphics-related software such as DirectX and OpenGL is up to date.
- Make sure any graphics-intensive applications or games are fully patched.
- If Code 43 remains after driver update attempts
- Code 43 means the driver reported to Windows that the device is not working properly.
- Microsoft’s guidance is that this can indicate either a hardware problem or a driver/driver software failure.
About the problem 0x0 entry: the provided context does not define that event value, so the supported conclusion is the more important one: Code 43 on the graphics adapter plus black-screen crashes during gaming points first to graphics driver failure, GPU timeout behavior, or hardware instability.
- Fix graphics device problems with error code 43
- Bug Check 0x116: VIDEO_TDR_FAILURE
- Bug Check 0x116: VIDEO_TDR_FAILURE
- Bug Check 0x117: VIDEO_TDR_TIMEOUT_DETECTED
- Bug Check 0x117: VIDEO_TDR_TIMEOUT_DETECTED
- Bug checks (stop code errors)
- Troubleshooting Windows unexpected restarts and stop code errors