Hello Sammy Mah,
The error you are hitting with KB5123099 is not a local corruption but an issue with the package itself. The SHA1 and SHA256 you calculated do not match the published catalog hash, which means the file on the update servers is invalid. That explains why 7‑Zip and DISM cannot open it and why Windows Update returns 0x8007065E (“data of this type is not supported”). Since you already confirmed the SSU KB5122874 is installed and the component store is healthy, there is nothing further you can fix locally. The only resolution is to wait for Microsoft to re‑publish a corrected .msu for KB5123099, or alternatively install the cumulative update once it is re‑released through Windows Update. At this point, do not attempt manual extraction or forced installation, as the package is genuinely broken upstream.
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Thank you,
HL.