How do I set Administrator Permissions on folders/files

Peters Monaghan 0 Reputation points
2026-09-08T15:36:53.23+00:00

I wish to copy some files between external drives and I am advised that although this is my system I need administrator permission. How do I set this?

Windows for home | Previous Windows versions | Files, folders, and storage
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  1. AI answer

    2026-09-08T15:37:11.0333333+00:00

    If the prompt appears while copying between external drives, the usual cause is that the destination folder or files do not grant the current account sufficient NTFS permissions, or the ownership/ACLs on the drive are inconsistent.

    Use one of these supported approaches:

    1. Grant permissions on the specific folder
      • In File Explorer, right-click the folder that should receive the files, then select Properties.
      • Open the Security tab.
      • Select Edit or Advanced.
      • Add the current user account and grant Full Control.
      • Apply the change.
      This is the recommended approach for a specific data folder. Do not change permissions on Windows system folders such as C:\Windows, System32, or Program Files.
    2. If access is denied across the whole external drive, fix ownership first
      • In File Explorer, right-click the external drive, then select Properties > Security > Advanced.
      • Next to Owner, select Change.
      • Set the owner to Administrators.
      • Select Replace owner on subcontainers and objects.
      • Apply the change.
      • Still in Advanced Security Settings, add the current user account and grant Full control.
      • Select Replace all child object permission entries with inheritable permission entries from this object.
      • Apply the change.
      This is useful when many folders and files on the external drive are inaccessible.
    3. For an application-specific folder, use a dedicated group
      • Create a local or domain group for authorized users.
      • Grant that group Full Control on the folder by using the folder Security tab, icacls.exe, or PowerShell Set-Acl.

    Important:

    • Deny permissions override Allow permissions.
    • Explicit permissions override inherited permissions.
    • Permission changes on a parent folder can propagate to child files and folders.
    • Avoid changing permissions on operating system folders.

    If the issue happens only when moving or copying files, Windows permission inheritance also matters:

    • Copying to another NTFS volume normally makes the file inherit permissions from the destination folder.
    • Moving to a different folder on the same volume normally retains the original permissions.

    References:

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  2. Bulldog 4,640 Reputation points
    2026-09-08T16:15:04.3566667+00:00

    Administrator permissions are allocated at the account level not the individual file or folder level.

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    1 person found this answer helpful.
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