A BIOS update can make Windows 11 see the PC as having a significant hardware change, which can cause activation to fail.
Try this in order:
- Open Start > Settings > System > Activation.
- If Troubleshoot is available, run it.
- In the troubleshooter, choose the option for I changed hardware on this device recently.
- If a list of devices appears, select the previously activated device and continue the reactivation steps.
If Windows still does not activate:
- In Settings > System > Activation, check that the installed edition matches the license, such as Windows 11 Home or Windows 11 Pro. If the edition does not match the license, Windows will not activate.
- If there is a 25-character product key, go to Start > Settings > System > Activation > Change product key and enter it.
- If the PC came with Windows preinstalled and the motherboard was replaced by the original manufacturer, the PC should reactivate automatically. If it does not, check whether the manufacturer provided a COA card with a 25-character key.
- Make sure the device is connected to the internet. Windows activation requires an internet connection.
If the troubleshooter cannot find a linked device or cannot complete activation, contact Microsoft support.