Try these Windows steps, starting with the safest options:
- Run the File and Folder troubleshooter.
- It can automatically diagnose and repair file and folder problems in Windows.
- It specifically covers cases where some icons change randomly, and problems deleting, moving, renaming, or selecting items.
- Repair the affected app if the shortcut points to an installed program.
- Open Settings with Windows key + I.
- Go to System > Apps > Installed apps.
- Find the app.
- Open More options for that app.
- Select Repair if that option is available.
- This can fix missing or corrupted program files without reinstalling.
- If the shortcut is left behind after uninstalling an app, delete the shortcut manually.
- Find the shortcut in the Start menu.
- Click or right-click it.
- If Uninstall appears, select it.
- If asked whether to delete the shortcut, select Yes.
- If shortcuts show blank icons, check the shortcut icon registry entries.
- Warning: Registry changes are risky. Back up the registry before modifying it.
- Open Registry Editor by selecting Start, typing
regedit, and pressing Enter. - Check
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\lnkfile\shellex\IconHandlerand verify the(Default)value is{00021401-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}. - Check
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{00021401-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}and verify the(Default)value isShortcut. - Check
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{00021401-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}\InProcServer32and verify the(Default)value isC:\Windows\System32\windows.storage.dll.
- If a shortcut keeps trying to reinstall an app or feature when opened, check Event Log.
- Repeated reinstall attempts can happen when the shortcut points to a damaged component key path.
- In that case, Event Log can show which product feature and component are failing detection.
References:
- Automatically diagnose and repair Windows file and folder problems
- Use a screen reader to explore and navigate Windows app support tools
- Office shortcuts remain after Office uninstall
- Application shortcuts on the desktop, Start menu, and taskbar show blank icons
- Searching for a Broken Feature or Component