A family of Microsoft spreadsheet software with tools for analyzing, charting, and communicating data.
Try these steps in order:
- Update Office first
- Open any Office app if possible.
- Go to File > Account > Update Options > Update Now.
- If Update Now is not shown, select Enable Updates first.
- Start Excel in Safe Mode to check add-ins
- Press Windows + R.
- Type
excel /safeand press Enter. Make sure there is a space before/safe. - If Excel opens in Safe Mode, an add-in is likely causing the crash.
- Then go to File > Options > Add-ins.
- At the bottom, choose Excel Add-ins or COM Add-ins, select Go, and clear the add-ins.
- Restart Excel normally and test again.
- Run an Office repair from Windows settings
The Repair Now button in the error dialog may not fully fix the installation. Use the built-in Office repair tool instead. For Windows 11:
- Right-click Start > Installed apps.
- Find Microsoft 365 or Office.
- Select the three dots > Modify.
- Right-click Start > Apps and Features.
- Find Microsoft 365 or Office.
- Select it, then choose Modify.
- If the repair window appears, choose Online Repair > Repair.
- This repairs the full Office installation and is more complete than Quick Repair.
- It can take 15–30 minutes.
- Do not cancel it.
- Restart the PC after it finishes.
- If Excel opens but a specific file still fails
- In Excel, go to File > Open > Browse.
- Select the workbook.
- Select the arrow next to Open and choose Open and Repair.
- If Excel still hangs or crashes after repair
- Perform a selective startup (clean boot) in Windows to check whether a background service or application is conflicting with Excel.
References:
- I get a "stopped working" error when I start Office applications on my PC
- Repair an Office application
- Troubleshoot opening a blank screen when you double-click a file icon or file name in Excel
- Excel not responding, hangs, freezes or stops working
- Open a document after a file corruption error
- When I open an excel file it shows - We're sorry, but excel has run into an error that is preventing it from working correctly, Excel will need to be closed as a result. would you like us to repair now? then shows the option "repair now","help","close" - Microsoft Q&A
- Problem with Excel that prevents if from working - Microsoft Q&A
- Sorry, EXCEL encountered an error that prevented it from working properly, so EXCEL needs to be closed. Want us to fix it right away? - Microsoft Q&A
- All microsoft office applications Excel, Word, Outlook, Etc. open with error and cannot be used - Microsoft Q&A