Try these steps in order:
- Install Windows updates and restart
- In Windows 11: Start > Settings > Windows Update > Check for updates.
- In Windows 10: Start > Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update > Check for updates.
- Install any available updates, then restart the PC.
- Restart Windows Explorer
- Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc to open Task Manager.
- Find Windows Explorer in the process list.
- Right-click it and select Restart.
- This can refresh the taskbar and shell without a full reboot.
- Run System File Checker
- Since taskbar apps and elevated PowerShell are failing, check for missing or corrupted system files.
- Open an elevated Command Prompt if possible and run:
sfc /scannow - Restart after the scan completes.
- Optimize advanced system settings and virtual memory
- Open Control Panel from the taskbar search.
- Go to System and Security > System > Advanced system settings.
- On the Advanced tab, under Performance, select Settings > Advanced.
- Confirm Adjust for best performance of is set to Programs.
- Under Virtual memory, select Change and make sure Automatically manage paging file sizes for all drives is selected.
- Select OK > Apply, then restart.
- Run Disk Cleanup
- Search for Disk Cleanup.
- Select a drive, select OK, choose the file types to remove, then select OK.
- Make sure nothing important is in the Recycle Bin before emptying it.
- Run the System Maintenance troubleshooter
- Open Control Panel.
- Set View by to Large icons or Small icons.
- Go to Troubleshooting > View all > System Maintenance.
- Select Next > Try troubleshooting as an administrator.
- Run Automatic Repair
- This attempts to fix registry corruption.
- In Windows 10: Start > Settings > Update & Security > Recovery.
- Under Advanced startup, select Restart now.
- On Choose an option, select Troubleshoot > Advanced options > Startup Repair.
- Choose an account and enter the password.
- The PC may restart during this process.
- Reset the PC if the issue continues
- If File Explorer still works but taskbar apps and shell components remain broken after the steps above, resetting Windows is listed as the next option.
- Fix File Explorer if it won't open or start
- Fix File Explorer if it won't open or start
- Fix File Explorer if it won't open or start
- How to fix File Explorer? - Microsoft Q&A
- On odd occasions I have issues selecting apps from the taskbar. I hover over it and click and it won't open. Any suggestions? - Microsoft Q&A