The symptoms point to a boot problem, and the failed hard drive short test means protecting data should be the first priority.
- Back up important files immediately if the drive is still readable.
- Recovery and repair steps can lead to data loss.
- The recovery guidance explicitly warns to back up important files before proceeding.
- Try Startup Repair from Windows Recovery Environment.
- Start the PC from Windows installation media.
- On Install Windows, select Next > Repair your computer.
- Select Troubleshoot > Advanced options > Startup Repair.
- After it finishes, select Shutdown, then power the PC back on and check whether Windows starts normally.
- If the screen is black with a blinking cursor or boot files are damaged, repair boot records from recovery command prompt.
- Start from Windows installation media.
- Press Shift+F10 for Command Prompt.
- Run:
BOOTREC /FIXMBR BOOTREC /FIXBOOT - If BCD errors are involved, run:
Bootrec /ScanOS bcdedit /export c:\bcdbackup attrib c:\boot\bcd -r -s -h ren c:\boot\bcd bcd.old bootrec /rebuildbcd - Restart and test boot again.
- Check the disk for corruption if Windows or recovery command tools can access the drive.
- Run:
chkdsk /f /r - This can take a long time.
- Run:
- If the system reaches Safe Mode, use it to investigate further.
- On Advanced Boot Options, try Safe Mode or Safe Mode with Networking.
- If Safe Mode works, open Event Viewer from Start > Administrative Tools > Event Viewer and review the System log for disk or startup errors.
- If recovery does not fix startup, use Windows recovery options.
- For a PC that will not start or is in a restart loop, use the recovery options in Windows.
- Start with the least disruptive option first.
Because the hard drive short test failed and the system is already showing repairing disk errors, prioritize backup before repeated repair attempts.