An integrated threat protection solution designed to detect, investigate, and respond to cyber threats across Microsoft 365 services.
Microsoft Defender is a capable, free built-in antivirus for Windows, and for most home users, it provides sufficient protection without requiring an additional third-party antivirus. It provides real-time protection against viruses, ransomware, spyware, and other malware.
Note though that there is a difference between Windows Security/Defender Antivirus from the Microsoft Defender app. The Microsoft Defender app is included with Microsoft 365 Personal and Family and adds broader cross-device protection features, including malware protection, web protection, real-time security notifications, and security recommendations across Windows, Mac, Android, and iOS.
Compared with Norton 360, Defender is generally sufficient for core antivirus protection on a typical home PC. Defender does not, however, provide all of Norton's bundled utility features. For example, Defender does not include a comparable driver updater or cleanup utility, and it does not provide a dedicated consumer password manager equivalent to Norton's. You can use Microsoft Edge for built-in password storage and breach alerts, but that is separate from Defender itself.
Microsoft Defender for individuals can provide some features that overlap with Norton's broader protection offerings. For Microsoft 365 Personal and Family subscribers, Microsoft Defender includes identity theft monitoring and, in supported scenarios, credit monitoring, expert recommendations, restoration support, and identity theft insurance.
Another consideration is that you generally should not run Norton and Microsoft Defender's real-time antivirus protection simultaneously. Microsoft recommends avoiding multiple real-time antivirus or antispyware products because they can reduce performance and cause installation or update problems. If switching from Norton to Defender, uninstall Norton first so that Defender can resume providing real-time protection.
So if your primary goal is strong malware protection on a Windows PC, Microsoft Defender is likely enough and eliminates the need for an annual antivirus subscription. If you have Microsoft 365 Personal or Family, the Microsoft Defender app provides additional personal and family security features.
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hth
Marcin